Manthan

<p>Dr. Manohar Rao, a young veterinary doctor with his team of Deshmukh, Chandravarkar, and others comes to a village in , Gujarat. The village is inhabited by poor people whose chief occupation seems to be cattle-rearing and producing milk, which they sell to a local dairy owner Mishra. Mishra pays them excessively low amounts for their milk. Dr. Rao and his team have arrived to set up a society dairy which will be owned collectively and managed by the villagers themselves. As Dr. Rao and his team grapple with village politics, rigid casteism, and general distrust of the village folk, they face planned hostility from the local community’s leader Bhola who harbours deep anger and resentment against the higher caste (Panchayat Head). Local village women are led by a feisty young woman Bindu, mother of a young child whose husband has supposedly left her. Dr. Rao wins the trust of Bindu and other villagers by testing their milk and paying them fair amounts for their high fat-content milk and this irks Mishra. Deshmukh is worried by the caste politics and divide between the higher castes and Harijans in the village and repeatedly warns Rao against getting involved in it. Chandravarkar gets attracted to a local Harijan girl and has a rendezvous with her in secret. The Harijans don’t want to join the cooperative as they feel that the higher caste Sarpanch and his cronies will usurp the society as well. Rao and his associates talk sense into them and organise an election for the post of the head of the cooperative. Bhola begins to trust and believe in Rao’s ideals when Rao fires Chandravarkar for cheating the Harijan girl on the pretext of marrying her and bails Bhola out of jail when Sarpanch gets him arrested for rowdy behaviour. Meanwhile, a mutual admiration and liking develops between Rao and Bindu, which is cut short when Bindu’s husband returns home suddenly, and Rao’s wife comes to visit him in the village. In the election, the Harijan representative Moti (nominated by Bhola) defeats the Sarpanch in a tiebreaker and the Harijans erupt in joy. The Sarpanch takes the loss terribly on his ego and joins Mishra, also aided by Bindu’s husband. Together, they manipulate Bindu into putting her thumb impression on legal papers that claim Dr. Rao has raped her. Dr. Rao is extremely agitated when the allegations are brought against him and starts to wonder if he has bitten off more than he can chew. His wife also falls sick with Typhoid. Dr. Rao finishes the setting up of the board and leaves with his wife, greatly troubling Bhola. Bhola, however, continues to carry on the work of the cooperative with support from a few villagers and notably, Bindu. Both of them have been inspired and churned as new, brave individuals by the work of Dr. Rao. The word literally means “churning”, and other meanings may be deep contemplation, the churning of facts, analysis aimed at a solution, or conclusion. The film traces a small set of poor farmers of in Gujarat who had the vision and foresight to act in a way that was good for the society and not for the self alone. Under leaders like local social worker , who took up the cause of the farmers, lead to the formation of . Soon the pattern was repeated in each district of Gujarat, which in turn led to the formation of , a dairy cooperative in in 1946, which is today, jointly owned by some 2.6 million milk producers in , India. Eventually, this led to the initiation of of India in 1970, by creating a “Nationwide Milk Grid”, and the setting up of (GCMMF) in 1973, whose 500,000 members jointly financed the film, by donating Rs. 2 each. Upon its release, truckloads of farmers came to see “their” film, thus making it a box office success. The film was digitally restored by the , led by and released at the . The screening was attended by and his wife , and Smita Patil’s son, . All music is composed by .</p>