Aadukalam

<p>In , veteran trainer Periyasamy aka “Pettaikaaran” and Madurai Central Rathnaswamy are tough competitors in , and it is often Pettai who wins because nobody knows his way of maintaining the quality of the birds. Rathnasamy and Pettai were once protegees of grand veteran Doraisamy, who has retired from active competition but is considered as the honorary overlord of rooster fighting in South . K. P. Karuppu and Durai are the favourites in Pettai’s team. Karuppu is very talented in breeding and training roosters, while Durai is very rich, owns three bars in the town of , and is talented in rooster training. One day, during an informal match in rural field area, local police raid the spot and arrest most of the involved, except Rathnaswamy and Durai who escapes. Everyone is released after stern warning from the local police, after intervention of Rathnasamy. Pettaikaran’s roosters were abducted by the fleeing men from Rathnasamy’s party, and Pettaikaran orders his guys to bring them back by any means. He also asks them to kill any fowl which has bred with his roosters, to prevent the strength of his roosters passing to Rathnasamy’s flock. Karuppu goes to the railway colony at night, to retrieve their rooster, since an ally of Rathnasamy lives there. He kills the fowl which had mated with their rooster, and bumps into girl named Irene. He is smitted by her beauty, but silences her and leaves. Having been defeated in all earlier bouts with Pettaikaran’s roosters, Rathinasamy keeps insisting on having one last fight to win and satisfy his old mother’s wish, but Pettai declines to have any more fights with him because he feels that Rathnaswamy has lost faith in his roosters and will be using nefarious methods to win, like the earlier raid. Karuppu falls in love with Irene, who dislikes him. He does not recognize this initially and keeps following her. One day, the residents of Irene’s colony confront him and ask Irene to tell who she is in love with – Karuppu or Dinesh, another man in the locality. She points her finger at Karuppu, and he goes into rapture. She explains later that she had to lie in order to avoid Dinesh, who has been bothering her for a long time. Later, Irene too falls in love with Karuppu. Meanwhile, Rathnasamy tries to cajole Ayub, Pettai’s for roosters, to get Pettai to come for a competition against himself, in exchange for a heavy amount. Ayub refuses and insults Rathnasamy. The same night, Ayub is killed in a accident. Durai initially suspects Rathnaswamy and all of Pettai’s gang wants revenge, but Pettai decides to conduct a state tournament in Ayub’s name and provide his family with funds so that Ayub’s poor daughters can be married. He asks permission from Rathnasamy as the police have to permit it, but Rathnaswamy refuses, manhandles, and berates Pettai as a thief. In a rage, Pettai, suspecting Rathnaswamy of the murder, agrees to the one-on-one rooster fight that Rathnaswamy has been asking for so long. He bets that he will field his roosters against every rooster that Rathnaswamy brings to the field in the following tournament, and even if one of Pettai’s roosters loses against Rathnaswamy’s, Pettai will his head and face, publicly apologize to him, and will quit rooster fights. If Rathnaswamy is not able to beat at least one of his roosters, the same conditions will be applied on him, at the end of the day. Finally getting his way, Rathnaswamy permits the tournament. The grand state tournament is arranged by Pettai’s team, getting heavy funds and official permission. In the initial 11 fights, Rathnasamy’s roosters are defeated by Pettai’s. Rathnasamy brings high-bred roosters from and enters them into the tournament. Seeing the quality of the new roosters, Karuppu asks Pettai to let his rooster fight, but Pettai puts his rooster down and says that he will choose the best-competing rooster himself. Karuppu surreptitiously enters the contest as Pettai’s team before Pettai can choose the rooster because he needs to repay Irene for the loan he took to prepare his rooster for the fight. Pettai does not believe in Karuppu and his rooster announces that Karuppu will not represent Pettai, and the result of Karuppu’s match will not be acknowledged by his team. However, the ‘underdog’ emerges victorious in three consecutive rounds, despite facing roosters spiked with . Karuppu gets the best coach award of the tournament and his bet money of (equivalent to 6.2 lakh or US$7,300 in 2023). While initially happy that Karuppu won, Pettai is soon overcome with anger and jealousy. His ego is hurt by the fact that Karuppu earns both popularity and money, by refuting his judgement. Karuppu is not aware of the changes in Pettai’s mind. Pettai is at first refusing to speak to anyone and then starts scheming. Karuppu gives Pettai the money from the competition for safekeeping, which he plans to use to start a business, but it goes missing. Pettai also starts spinning stories about his associates and makes everyone suspicious of each other. He incites Karuppu and Durai into pitting their roosters in a fight. Meanwhile, Karuppu’s mother dies from the shock of losing all the money. Pettai Durai’s roosters, making him suspect Karuppu, who is arrested for this. Pettai then lies to Irene that his wife was in an relationship with Karuppu. Irene’s family also pressures her to move to , which pushes her into attempting . Pettai, meanwhile, calls Karuppu to a location near a and informs Durai about his whereabouts. When Irene recovers, she calls Karuppu and informs him that Pettai is badmouthing him, so Karuppu goes to find Pettai and confront him. Karuppu finds that Pettai was the one who stole his money, and a guilt-ridden Pettai kills himself. Karuppu does not wish to reveal the fact to the public that Pettai stole his money and schemed against him, so he flees with Irene to start a new life in another city, leaving the money with his friend. A lot of research has gone into the script. I was born and brought up in Chennai and to learn new things, I had to unlearn many. I went to Madurai with a script in mind, but I had to change the script to accommodate reality. To make my film authentic, we have cast people who belong to the . I even share credits for scriptwriting with Vikram Sukumaran [ ], who hails from Madurai. Following the success of their 2007 collaboration , the entire team of that film — director , lead actor , producer , and music director — collaborated again for . Vetrimaaran spent a period of two years in to understand the local dialect and lifestyle of the people living there. was the first film of Vetrimaaran to have a production office set up outside of . Vetrimaaran took a year to complete the screenplay, script, and dialogues for and held a bounded script for the venture, which is considered rare in Tamil films. Vetrimaaran narrated only half of the film’s script to Dhanush before the latter was impressed with it and agreed to act in the film. The film was initially titled , but since the rights to the title were already taken by director for his , Vetrimaaran decided to rename his film as . Vetrimaaran revealed that the idea of the story was inspired from several international films such as, , , , Tamil films , , and novels and , which mentioned during the end credits. was signed on for the project in February 2008 but eventually pulled out citing schedule conflicts. In April 2008, it was reported that Dhanush too had walked out of the project due to schedule issues, and that was set to replace him. However, Dhanush remained and continued with the film. Subsequently, in June 2009, , who was selected to replace Saran for the role of Irene, was forced to opt out of the project after her schedule clashed with the allotted dates for her other films, (2010) and (2010). Newcomer , a software engineer, was named as her replacement. writer and portrayed the role of Karuppu’s mentor, Pettaikaran, thereby making his debut in . makes a small cameo in the film as Dinesh, Karuppu’s nemesis when it comes to winning Irene’s love. plays Karuppu’s friend Oole while appears as Rathnasamy who is also Pettaikaran’s rival in cockfighting. began in in February 2009 with scenes featuring Dhanush being shot. The first look of the film was released shortly after the commencement of filming. It featured a series of promotional posters depicting the characters played by Dhanush, Jayapalan and . During early stages of production, Dhanush revealed he would play the role of a local named K. P. Karuppu, and described the venture as his “dream project”. The cockfight sequences that take place before intermission was filmed for 26 days in a set created by art director . Filming was completed in August 2010. In addition to being shot in Madurai, some portions were also filmed in . The cockfights were filmed using (CGI). The post-production works on the cockfight sequences delayed the film’s release. The voices for Kishore, Taapsee, and Jayapalan were dubbed by , and respectively. ‘s soundtrack consists of seven tracks including two rap numbers performed by Malaysian Tamil rapper . It was released by Sony Music and the audio was launched at a small function at Lady Aandal School auditorium in on 1 December 2010. The song topped the charts and remained in the No.1 position for nearly five weeks. The film received critical acclaim from critics and audiences, praising the direction, screenplay and performances (particularly Dhanush, Jayapalan and Naren) and music. called it “a gutsy and brilliant film” and mentioned that it ” lives up to the expectation that the film carried and the credit goes to Vetrimaran whose research and hard work shows on screen”. Behindwoods wrote “Aadukalam is an attempt that requires appreciation where the director has hacked his way through the path less trodden with aplomb”. Karthik Subramanian of praised the film stating that “The detailing of every characters in the story is intricate. The narrative moves like a good novel where the first few chapters are all about etching and detailing the players, and the plot and the action unfold much later”. Pavithra Srinivasan of called it “one of Dhanush’s best works to date”. Tamil magazine rated the film with 44 marks and mentioned that “This arena is new for presenting cultural nuances of a region and changes in human emotions beautifully”. Made on a budget of (equivalent to 21 crore or US$2.4 million in 2023) including the promotional costs, the film collected around (equivalent to 62 crore or US$7.3 million in 2023) at the box-office and was declared a “hit”. At the Chennai city box office, the film ran for more than eight weeks in theatres and had collected over (equivalent to 7.1 crore or US$840,000 in 2023) in . The film had a theatrical run of 50 weeks in 4 theatre centres. won six awards at the ceremony, thereby sharing the record with (2002) for the most National Film Awards won by a Tamil film. It won awards under the (Vetrimaaran), (Dhanush), (Vetrimaaran), ( ) and ( ) categories with a being presented to V. I. S Jayapalan. The film was nominated in seven categories at the , winning (S. Kathiresan), (Vetrimaaran), (Dhanush), (G. V. Prakash Kumar), and (Velraj). At the , it was nominated in twenty-two categories and won in five, including (Dhanush), (Vetrimaaran) and (G. V. Prakash Kumar). Among other wins, the film received seven , four , three , and one , Award, and Chennai Times Film Award each.</p>